diff --git a/RELEASE.rst b/RELEASE.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..760ee226c40c6e9a40dd7f3f124e2d8489eba99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/RELEASE.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+Making a Kwant release
+======================
+This document guides a contributor through creating a release of Kwant.
+
+Preflight checks
+################
+The following checks should be made *before* tagging the release.
+
+Check that all issues are resolved
+----------------------------------
+Check that all the issues and merge requests for the appropriate
+`milestone <https://gitlab.kwant-project.org/kwant/kwant/milestones>`
+have been resolved. Any unresolved issues should have their milestone
+bumped.
+
+
+Ensure that all tests pass
+--------------------------
+This should be as simple as verifying that the latest CI pipeline succeeded.
+For major and minor releases we will be tagging the ``master`` branch.
+For patch releases, the ``stable`` branch.
+
+
+Inspect the documentation
+-------------------------
+If the CI pipeline succeeded, then the latest docs should be available at:
+
+    https://test.kwant-project.org/doc/<branch name>
+
+Check that there are no glaring deficiencies.
+
+
+Update the ``whatsnew`` file
+----------------------------
+Check that there is an appropriate ``whatsnew`` file in ``doc/source/pre/whatsnew``.
+This should be named as::
+
+    <major>.<minor>.<patch>.rst
+
+and should contain a list of the user-facing changes that were made in the
+release. With any luck this file will have been updated after any major
+features were released, if not then you can see what commits were introduced
+since the last release using ``git log``. You can also see what issues were
+assigned to the release's milestons and get an idea of what was introduced
+from there.
+
+
+Tag the release
+###############
+Make an *annotated*, *signed* tag for the release. The tag must have the semantic
+versioning format::
+
+    v<major>.<minor>.<patch>
+
+Once the tag has been created, push it to Kwant Gitlab.
+
+
+Post-tagging
+############
+Pushing a new tag to Kwant Gitlab will kick off a few CI jobs, but there is
+still some manual work to do.
+
+
+Prepare the Debian package
+--------------------------
+
+
+Gather the autobuilt packages from CI
+-------------------------------------
+CI automatically generates:
+
++ HTML documentation
++ Zipped HTML documentation
++ PDF documentation
++ ``sdist`` package (for upload to PyPI)
+
+These can be found in the artifacts of the last CI job in the pipeline,
+``gather release artifacts``.
+
+
+Publish to the Kwant website
+----------------------------
+To do the following you will need access to the webroots of ``downloads.kwant-project.org``
+and ``kwant-project.org``. Ask Christoph Groth if you need to be granted access.
+
+Take the tar archive in the ``dist`` directory of the CI artifacts and generate
+a detached GPG signature::
+
+    gpg --armor --detach-sign kwant-<major>.<minor>.<patch>.tar.gz
+
+Take the archive and the ``.asc`` signature file that was just generated
+and upload them to the ``kwant`` directory of ``downloads.kwant-project.org``.
+
+Take the zip archive and the PDF in the ``docs`` directory of the CI artifacts
+and upload them  to the ``doc`` directory of ``downloads.kwant-project.org``.
+Point the symbolic links ``latest.zip`` and ``latest.pdf`` to these new files.
+
+Take the ``docs/html`` directory of the CI artifacts and upload them to::
+
+    doc/<major>.<minor>.<patch>/
+
+on ``kwant-project.org``. Point the symbolic link ``<major>`` to this directory.
+
+
+Publish to PyPI
+---------------
+Install `twine <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/twine>` and use it to upload
+the tar archive in the ``sdist`` directory of the Ci artifacts downloaded
+in the previous step::
+
+    twine upload --sign -u <PyPI username> -p <PyPI password> sdist/*
+
+the ``--sign`` flag signs the uploaded package with your default GPG key.
+Ask Christoph Groth for the Kwant PyPI credentials.
+
+
+Publish to Launchpad
+--------------------
+
+
+
+Publish to Conda forge
+----------------------
+Conda forge automates build/deploy by using CI on Github repositoried containing
+recipes for making packages from their source distributions.
+
+Fork the `Kwant feedstock <https://github.com/conda-forge/kwant-feedstock>`
+repository and  edit the file ``recipe/meta.yml``. Correctly set the ``version``
+at the top of the file. Set the ``sha256`` string in the ``source`` section
+near the top of the file to the SHA256 hash of the kwant source distribution
+that was uploaded to ``downloads.kwant-project.org``. This can be found by::
+
+    sha256sum kwant-<major>.<minor>.<patch>.tar.gz
+
+Now commit these changes and open a pull request on the Kwant feedstock
+repository that includes your change. Ask Bas Nijholt or Joseph Weston
+to review and accept the pull request, so that Kwant will be rebuilt.
+
+
+Announce the release
+--------------------
+Write a short post summarizing the highlights of the release on the
+`Kwant website <https://gitlab.kwant-project.org/kwant/website>`, then
+post this to the mailing list kwant-discuss@kwant-project.org.
+
+
+Working towards the next release
+################################
+After finalizing a release, a new ``whatsnew`` file should be created for
+the *next* release, and this addition should be committed and tagged as::
+
+    <new major>.<new minor>.<new patch>a0
+
+This tag should be pushed to Kwant Gitlab, and a new milestone for the next
+release should be created.