From 191d3f046874d7892d759507682d518f46e7373b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maciej Topyla <m.m.topyla@student.tudelft.nl> Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2022 11:41:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] \hspace fix --- src/3_vector_spaces.md | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/3_vector_spaces.md b/src/3_vector_spaces.md index e380fd2..2e13ec3 100644 --- a/src/3_vector_spaces.md +++ b/src/3_vector_spaces.md @@ -90,16 +90,17 @@ You might be already familiar with the concept of performing a number of various !!! info "Scalar multiplication" I can multiply a vector by a scalar number (either real or complex) to produce another vector, $$\vec{c} = \lambda \vec{a}.$$ Addition and scalar multiplication of vectors are both *associative* and *distributive*, so the following relations hold - $$1. \vspace{5pt} (\lambda \mu) \vec{a} = \lambda (\mu \vec{a}) = \mu (\lambda \vec{a})$$ - $$2. \vspace{5pt} \lambda (\vec{a} + \vec{b}) = \lambda \vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}$$ - $$3. \vspace{5pt} (\lambda + \mu)\vec{a} = \lambda \vec{a} +\mu \vec{a}$$ + $$1. \hspace{5pt} (\lambda \mu) \vec{a} = \lambda (\mu \vec{a}) = \mu (\lambda \vec{a})$$ + $$2. \hspace{5pt} \lambda (\vec{a} + \vec{b}) = \lambda \vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}$$ + $$3. \hspace{5pt} (\lambda + \mu)\vec{a} = \lambda \vec{a} +\mu \vec{a}$$ + +### Vector products -!!! info "Vector product" - In addition to multiplying a vector by a scalar, as mentioned above, one can also multiply two vectors among them. - There are two types of vector productions, one where the end result is a scalar (so just a number) and the other where the end result is another vectors. +In addition to multiplying a vector by a scalar, as mentioned above, one can also multiply two vectors among them. +There are two types of vector productions, one where the end result is a scalar (so just a number) and the other where the end result is another vectors. -!!! info "The scalar production of vectors" - The **scalar production of vectors is given by $$ \vec{a}\cdot \vec{b} = a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 + \ldots + a_nb_n \, .$$ +!!! info "Scalar product of vectors" + The scalar product of vectors is given by $$ \vec{a}\cdot \vec{b} = a_1b_1 + a_2b_2 + \ldots + a_nb_n \, .$$ Note that since the scalar product is just a number, its value will not depend on the specific basis in which we express the vectors: the scalar product is said to be *basis-independent*. The scalar product is also found via $$\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = |\vec{a}||\vec{b}| \cos \theta$$ with $\theta$ the angle between the vectors. -- GitLab