From 52cffc053a306195f5a69a4bfeb2fa3ddf4bf5ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Wimmer <m.t.wimmer@tudelft.nl> Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2020 07:18:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add first lecture video --- src/1_complex_numbers.md | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/1_complex_numbers.md b/src/1_complex_numbers.md index 550cb46..070ef9d 100644 --- a/src/1_complex_numbers.md +++ b/src/1_complex_numbers.md @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ title: Complex Numbers ## Definition and basic operations +<iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fLMdaMuEp8s" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> + Complex numbers are numbers of the form $$z = a + b {\rm i}.$$ Here $\rm i$ is the square root of -1: $${\rm i} = \sqrt{-1},$$ or, equivalently: $${\rm i}^2 = -1.$$ @@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ $$\begin{align} &= -\frac{3}{5} + {\rm i} \frac{8}{5} \end{align}$$ -## The complex plane +### Visualization: the complex plane Complex numbers can be rendered on a two-dimensional (2D) plane, the *complex plane*. This plane is spanned by two unit vectors, one @@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ unit vector represents ${\rm i}$. Note that the norm of $z$ is the length of this vector. -### Addition in the complex plane +#### Addition in the complex plane Adding two numbers in the complex plane corresponds to adding the horizontal and vertical components: @@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ horizontal and vertical components: We see that the sum is found as the diagonal of a parallelogram spanned by the two numbers. -### Argument and Norm +### Argument and Norm in the complex plane A complex number can be represented by two real numbers, $a$ and $b$ -- GitLab