From bb5bf832db011db9e01db7fd61fbaa36e1d6a71b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christoph Groth <christoph.groth@cea.fr>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2013 21:45:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] INSTALL: update and remove problematic "windows from source"
---
INSTALL | 179 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------------
1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-)
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index 3832349..ca039d7 100644
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
Installation instructions
=========================
-Kwant can be installed either using some prepared packages (on Linux, Mac OSX,
-and Windows), or it can be built and installed from source.
+Kwant can be installed either using some prepared packages (on GNU/Linux, Mac OS
+X, and Windows), or it can be built and installed from source.
-Installation from packages is in general advisable, especially for novice
-users. Expert users may find it helpful to build Kwant from source, as this
+In general, installation from packages is advisable, especially for novice
+users. Expert users may find it helpful to build Kwant from source, as this
will also allow them to customize Kwant to use certain optimized versions of
libraries.
@@ -15,47 +15,85 @@ libraries.
Installing from packages
************************
-Debian/Ubuntu Linux
-===================
+Debian GNU/Linux (and derivatives)
+==================================
+
+The easiest way to install Kwant on a Debian system is using the pre-built
+packages we provide. Our packages are known to work with Debian "wheezy" and
+Debian "jessie", but they may also work on many other recent Debian-derived
+sytems as well. (For example the following works with recent Ubuntu
+installations as well.)
-You can install Kwant from the Debian repository. To do so you have to
+The lines prefixed with ``sudo`` have to be run as root.
-1. Add the following lines to `/etc/apt/sources.list`::
+1. Add the following lines to ``/etc/apt/sources.list``::
deb http://kwant-project.org/debian/ stable main
deb-src http://kwant-project.org/debian/ stable main
-2. (Optional) Add the PGP key used to sign the repositories by executing::
+2. (Optional) Add the OpenPGP key used to sign the repositories by executing::
+
+ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-key C3F147F5980F3535
- sudo apt-key adv --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-key 980F3535
+ (Feel free to verify the validity of this key using the web of trust!)
3. Update the package data, and install Kwant::
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-kwant python-kwant-doc
- The `python-kwant-doc` package is optional and contains the html
- documentation for Kwant.
+ The `python-kwant-doc` package is optional and installs the HTML
+ documentation of Kwant in the directory ``/usr/share/doc/python-kwant-doc``.
+
+Should the last command (``apt-get install``) fail due to unresolved
+dependencies, you can try to build your own packages, which is surprisingly
+easy::
+
+ cd /tmp
+
+ sudo apt-get build-dep tinyarray
+ apt-get source --compile tinyarray
+ sudo dpkg -i python-tinyarray_*.deb
+
+ sudo apt-get build-dep kwant
+ apt-get source --compile kwant
+ sudo dpkg -i python-kwant_*.deb python-kwant-doc_*.deb
+
+This method should work for virtually all Debian-derived systems, even for
+exotic architectures.
+
+
+Ubuntu (and derivatives)
+========================
+
+TODO: Tell how to use the Ubuntu PPA.
+
Windows
=======
-There are multiple Python distributions for Windows, the following uses the
-Kwant prerequisites provided by Christoph Gohlke. To install Kwant on Windows
-you have to
+There are multiple distributions of scientific Python software for Windows that
+provide the prerequisites for Kwant. We recommend to use the packages kindly
+provided by Christoph Gohlke. To install Kwant on Windows
+
+1. Determine whether you have a 32-bit or 64-bit Windows installation by
+ following these `instructions <http://support.microsoft.com/kb/827218>`_.
-1. Determine whether you have 32 bit or 64 bit Windows installation by
- following instructions from http://support.microsoft.com/kb/827218
+2. Download and install Python 2.7 for the appropriate architecture (32-bit or
+ 64-bit) from the official `Python download site
+ <http://www.python.org/download/>`_.
-2. Download and install the appropriate version (32 bit or 64 bit) of Python
- 2.7.5 from http://www.python.org/download/
+3. Download and install ``scipy-stack``, ``tinyarray``, and ``kwant`` for Python
+ 2.7 from `Christoph Gohlke's page
+ <http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/>`_. Once again you should choose
+ the architecture that is appropriate for your system. ("win32" means 32-bit,
+ "amd64" means 64-bit -- even if you have a processor from Intel.) If the
+ download from Gohlke's site is slow, try to download from our `mirror
+ <http://downloads.kwant-project.org/gohlke-mirror/>`_.
+
+ You may see a warning that says "The publisher could not be verified. Do you
+ want to run this software?". Select "Run".
-3. Download and install the latest available versions of `scipy-stack`,
- `tinyarray`, and `kwant` from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
- Once again you should select the 32 or 64 bit architecture that is
- appropriate for your system You may receive a warning that says "The
- publisher could not be verified. Do you want to run this software?". Select
- "Run".
Mac OSX
=======
@@ -115,6 +153,7 @@ In order to install Kwant, you have to
After that, you will need to close and reopen the terminal to
have all changes in effect.
+
Notes
.....
@@ -125,6 +164,7 @@ Notes
* Of course, if you already have macports installed, you can skip step 1
and continue with step 2.
+
homebrew
--------
@@ -260,8 +300,8 @@ directory of the Kwant source distribution.
System-specific instructions
============================
-Unix-like systems (Linux)
--------------------------
+Unix-like systems (GNU/Linux)
+-----------------------------
Kwant should run on all recent Unix-like systems. The following instructions
have been verified to work on Debian 7 (Wheezy) or newer, and on Ubuntu 12.04 or
@@ -345,6 +385,7 @@ Fortran code must be compiled with the Gnu Fortran compiler (there is
no Apple Fortran compiler). For this reason we force the Gnu compiler suite
with the environment variables ``CC`` and ``LDSHARED`` as shown above.
+
Notes on homebrew
.................
@@ -364,90 +405,6 @@ want to compile/link against scotch/metis/mumps; you need to add these to the
build.conf file. Also, when linking against mumps, one needs also to link
against metis (in addition to the libraries needed for MacPorts).
-Microsoft Windows
------------------
-
-This describes one way to build a 32 bit (win32) version of Kwant without MUMPS
-on Windows using free software only. These instructions were verified in April
-2013 with the following software versions: Windows XP SP3, Python 2.7.4,
-scipy-stack 13.4.9, mingw-get-inst-20120426, OpenBLAS 0.2.6.
-
-32-bit Kwant without MUMPS will be limited to rather small systems and will run
-significantly slower than a Kwant with MUMPS. Volunteers who would like to
-improve these instructions are welcome.
-
-1. Install the official win32 Python 2.7 distribution from `the official Python
- download page <http://python.org/download/>`_. See the point "Python 2.7.x
- Windows Installer" there.
-
-2. Install the Python packages required by Kwant (NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib). An
- easy way to do so is to install the `scipy-stack package
- <http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#scipy-stack>`_ (win32-py2.7)
- kindly provided by Christoph Gohlke. Please also note the instructions at
- the top of that page.
-
-3. Install `MinGW <http://mingw.org/wiki/Getting_Started>`_, the "Minimalist GNU
- for Windows" (look for "mingw-get-inst" on that page). This is a version of
- the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) for Windows. Check the boxes for the C,
- C++, and Fortran compilers and the "MSYS Basic System" when asked about which
- components to install. Follow the instructions on the web page linked above
- (section "Environment Settings") to append ``;C:\MinGW\bin`` to the value of
- the PATH environment variable (or to create it).
-
-4. Make MinGW the default compiler for distutils: Create the file
- ``c:\python27\lib\distutils\distutils.cfg`` (The exact path depends on where
- Python has been installed) with the following contents:
-
- [build]
- compiler=mingw32
-
-5. Until this `bug in distutils's support for MinGW
- <http://bugs.python.org/issue12641>`_ is fixed, work around it by editing
- ``c:\python27/lib/distutils/cygwinccompiler.py`` and removing all the five
- occurrences of the string ``-mno-cygwin``.
-
- Now you have a complete environment for compiling Python extensions. To be
- able to build Kwant, we need to install the required linear algebra
- libraries.
-
-6. Download `OpenBLAS <http://xianyi.github.com/OpenBLAS/>`_ (the download link
- is at the bottom of the page). Unpack the archive and launch the "MinGW
- shell". Inside the shell, the command ``mount`` will inform about how the
- "drives" of windows are mounted into the single file system of MSYS.
- Typically, drive C will be /c/.
-
- Go to the root directory of the OpenBLAS distribution and execute
-
- mingw-get install msys-wget
- mingw-get install msys-perl
- make USE_THREAD=0
-
- (If you do not want to forcefully disable threading for OpenBLAS, simply use
- ``make``.)
-
- This should create a file named like ``libopenblas_nehalem-r0.2.6.lib``
- where the name of the architecture (here: nehalem) and the version might
- differ in your case. Copy this file as ``openblas.lib`` into the library
- directory of MinGW:
-
- cp libopenblas_nehalem-r0.2.6.lib /c/MinGW/lib/openblas.lib
-
-7. Unpack Tinyarray, enter its directory. To build and install, run ::
-
- c:\python27\python setup.py build
- c:\python27\python setup.py install
-
-8. Inside the Kwant source distribution's root directory create a file
- ``build.conf`` with the following contents.::
-
- [lapack]
- libraries = openblas gfortran
-
- Finally, build and install Kwant::
-
- c:\python27\python setup.py build
- c:\python27\python setup.py install
-
Build configuration
===================
--
GitLab