Coverage for kwant/linalg/decomp_lu.py : 86%

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# Copyright 2011-2013 Kwant authors. # # This file is part of Kwant. It is subject to the license terms in the file # LICENSE.rst found in the top-level directory of this distribution and at # http://kwant-project.org/license. A list of Kwant authors can be found in # the file AUTHORS.rst at the top-level directory of this distribution and at # http://kwant-project.org/authors.
"""Compute the LU factorization of a matrix A = P * L * U. The function returns a tuple (lu, p, singular), where lu contains the LU factorization storing the unit lower triangular matrix L in the strictly lower triangle (the unit diagonal is not stored) and the upper triangular matrix U in the upper triangle. p is a vector of pivot indices, and singular a Boolean value indicating whether the matrix A is singular up to machine precision.
NOTE: This function mimics the behavior of scipy.linalg.lu_factor (except that it has in addition the flag singular). The main reason is that lu_factor in SciPy has a bug that depending on the type of NumPy matrix passed to it, it would not return what was descirbed in the documentation. This bug will be (probably) fixed in 0.10.0 but until this is standard, this version is better to use.
Parameters ---------- a : array, shape (M, M) Matrix to factorize overwrite_a : boolean Whether to overwrite data in a (may increase performance)
Returns ------- lu : array, shape (N, N) Matrix containing U in its upper triangle, and L in its lower triangle. The unit diagonal elements of L are not stored. piv : array, shape (N,) Pivot indices representing the permutation matrix P: row i of matrix was interchanged with row piv[i]. singular : boolean Whether the matrix a is singular (up to machine precision) """
raise ValueError("lu_factor expects a matrix")
else:
"""Solve a linear system of equations, a x = b, given the LU factorization of a
Parameters ---------- matrix_factorization Factorization of the coefficient matrix a, as given by lu_factor b : array (vector or matrix) Right-hand side
Returns ------- x : array (vector or matrix) Solution to the system """ raise RuntimeWarning("In lu_solve: the flag singular indicates " "a singular matrix. Result of solve step " "are probably unreliable")
raise ValueError("lu_solve: b must be a vector or matrix")
raise ValueError("lu_solve: incompatible dimensions of b")
else:
"""Compute the reciprocal condition number from the LU decomposition as returned from lu_factor(), given additionally the norm of the matrix a in norm_a.
The reciprocal condition number is given as 1/(||A||*||A^-1||), where ||...|| is a matrix norm.
Parameters ---------- matrix_factorization Factorization of the matrix a, as given by lu_factor norm_a : float or complex norm of the original matrix a (type of norm is specified in norm) norm : {'1', 'I'}, optional type of matrix norm which should be used to compute the condition number ("1": 1-norm, "I": infinity norm). Default: '1'.
Returns ------- rcond : float or complex reciprocal condition number of a with respect to the type of matrix norm specified in norm """ raise ValueError("norm in rcond_from_lu must be either '1' or 'I'")
else: |