The probability to find an atom of a 1D solid that originally had a position $x$ at a displacement $\delta x$ is shown on this plot:
### Exercise 1: Debye model: concepts
1. Describe the concepts of k-space. What momenta are allowed in a 2D system of dimensions LxL?
2.The probability to find an atom of a 1D solid that originally had a position $x$ at a displacement $\delta x$ is shown on this plot:
```python
defpsi_squared(delta_x,x):
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@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ Explain your answer.
There are $n=2$ phonons in the state with $k=4\pi/L$ and $n=2$ phonons in a state with $k=-4\pi/L$.
### Exercise 1: Debye model: concepts
1. Describe the concepts of k-space and density of states.
2. Calculate the density of state $g(\omega)$ and $g(k)$ for a 3D, 2D and 1D systems with linear dispersion $\omega=vk$.
3. Explain the concept of density of states.
4. Calculate the density of states $g(\omega)$ for a 3D, 2D and 1D systems with linear dispersion $\omega=vk$.
### Exercise 2: Debye model in 2D
1. State the assumptions of the Debye theory.
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@@ -169,8 +168,11 @@ Explain your answer.
3. Calculate the heat capacity in the limit of high $T$ (hint: it goes to a constant).
4. At low $T$, show that $C_V=KT^{n}$. Find $n$. Find $K$ in term of a definite integral.
### Exercise 3: Anisotropic velocities
### Exercise 3: Different phonon modes
During the lecture we derived the low-temperature heat capacity assuming that the longitudinal and transverse modes have the same sound velocity $v$.
Materials usually have different velocities of the longitudinal and transverse sound waves ($v_L=\omega_{\parallel}/k$;$v_T=\omega_{\bot}/k$ with $v_L \neq v_T$).
How does this change the Debye result? (hint: remember the exercise about lithium from last week).
1. Materials usually have different velocities of the longitudinal and transverse sound waves are different ($v_L \neq v_T$). How does this change the Debye result?
2. Suppose now that the velocity is anisotropic ($v_x \neq v_y \neq v_z$) and $\omega = \sqrt{v_x^2 k_x^2 + v_y^2 k_y^2 + v_z^2 k_z^2}, neglecting the difference between transverse and longitudinal modes. How does this change the Debye result?
### Exarcise $: Anisotropic sound velocities
Suppose now that the velocity is anisotropic ($v_x \neq v_y \neq v_z$) and $\omega = \sqrt{v_x^2 k_x^2 + v_y^2 k_y^2 + v_z^2 k_z^2}, neglecting the difference between transverse and longitudinal modes.
How does this change the Debye result for the heat capacity?