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Commit 8f63476a authored by T. van der Sar's avatar T. van der Sar
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Update 12_band_structures_in_higher_dimensions.md - added a question

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......@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ $$ N_{states} = 2 \frac{L^3}{(2\pi)^3} \int_{BZ} dk_x dk_y dk_z = 2 L^3 / a^3 $
Here, $L^3/a^3$ is the number of unit cells in the system, so we see that a single band can host 2 electrons per unit cell (because of spin). If there are no overlapping bands, a system with 2 electrons per unit cell will therefore be an insulator/semiconductor.
??? question "Can we now understand why diamond is an insulator?"
Hint: how many atoms per unit cell does diamond have (see exercises Lecture 7)? And how many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?
We come to the important rule:
> Any material with an odd number of electrons per unit cell is a metal.
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