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Solid state physics
lectures
Commits
aa7ebdaa
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aa7ebdaa
authored
5 years ago
by
T. van der Sar
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Update 2_debye_model.md - polish
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src/2_debye_model.md
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aa7ebdaa
...
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@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ _(based on chapter 2.2 of the book)_
After this lecture you will be able to:
- Describe the concept of reciprocal space and allowed momenta
- Write down the total energy of phonons given the temperature and the dispersion relation
- Estimate heat capacity due to phonons in high temperature and low temperature regimes of the Debye model
- Describe the concept of a dispersion relation
- Derive the total number and energy of phonons in an object given the temperature and dispersion relation
- Estimate the heat capacity due to phonons in the high- and low-temperature regimes of the Debye model
## Deficiency of the Einstein model
...
...
@@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ T_E = fit[0][0]
fig
,
ax
=
pyplot
.
subplots
()
ax
.
scatter
(
T
,
c
)
ax
.
plot
(
temp
,
c_einstein
(
temp
,
T_E
),
label
=
f
'
Einstein model, $T_E=
{
T_E
:
.
5
}
K$
'
)
ax
.
text
(
T_E
,
2
,
r
'
$T=T_E$
'
,
ha
=
'
left
'
,
color
=
'
r
'
);
ax
.
plot
([
T_E
,
T_E
],
[
0
,
3
],
'
r--
'
)
ax
.
set_ylim
(
bottom
=
0
,
top
=
3
)
ax
.
set_xlim
(
0
,
215
)
ax
.
set_xlabel
(
'
$T(K)$
'
)
...
...
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@ Peter Debye (1884 – 1966) suggested to instead consider _normal modes_: sound
Each normal mode has a _wave vector_ $
\m
athbf{k}$.
All wave vectors are points in _reciprocal space_ or _k-space_.
These waves don't have
a fixed
frequency $
\o
mega_
E$
, but rather a _dispersion relation_
These waves don't
all
have
the same
frequency $
\o
mega_
0$ as the atoms did have in the Einstein model
, but rather a _dispersion relation_
$$
\o
mega = v|
\m
athbf{k}|.
$$
...
...
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