Currently we just set the default figure size. Matplotlib is
annoying when it comes to setting these default parameters, and we
have to ensure that we set any 'rcParams' in a separate Jupyter cell
and *after* we import pyplot.

I assume that most people encounter the tutorial example scripts by
reading the documentation, and not by viewing the tutorial subdirectory
of a checked-out Kwant source.

That's the motivation for moving all the manipulations of tutorial
scripts from setup.py to doc/Makefile.  Previously, a successful 'make
html' would require a preceding execution of 'setup.py build_tut'.  Now,
a simple 'make html' is enough.

While at it, I reorganized where the example scripts and their outputs
are stored.  Everything is now in 'doc/source/code' with its three
subdirectories 'download' (to be shown to readers), 'include' (with
include markers), and 'figure' (figure generation & figures).  This
organization is clearer and also makes the generation of figures
separate from the tutorial.

 The total density of states now integrates to `N`, the size of the system.

  `integrate` is a more accurate name for a function that integrates
   the spectral density. Docstrings and tutorial updated.

Rafal Skolasinski authored 7 years ago and Joseph Weston committed 7 years ago

Current implementation uses ``kwant.physics.Bands``. This example fails
when one substitute ``k_x**2`` with for example ``k_x**4`` due to farther
then nearest neighbours hoppings. Using wraparound provides also easier way
to extend it to multidimensional band structures (except of plotting).