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Mathematics for Quantum Physics
lectures
Commits
72d27b3c
Commit
72d27b3c
authored
5 years ago
by
Michael Wimmer
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fix some small issues
parent
cfa3bc0f
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!4
WIP: Add lecture notes on Fourier transform
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#20544
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5 years ago
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src/fourier.md
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72d27b3c
...
...
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ representing complex conjugation is not required.
We can normalize the basis functions - the normalized functions are
$$
\p
hi_n(x) =
\s
qrt{
\f
rac{2}{L}}
\s
in(k_n x)$$ where of course
$n=1, 2,
\l
dots$.
\
$n=1, 2,
\l
dots$.
**Exercise**
Check that this is the correct normalization. Also show
that two such functions for different indices $n$ and $m$ are
orthogonal.
...
...
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ as a result of the delta function. Writing out the inner product as an
integral, we have
$$
\t
ilde{D}_n =
\s
qrt{
\f
rac{2}{L}}
\i
nt_0^L
\s
in(n
\p
i x/L) f(x) dx.$$
What we have seen is quite miraculous. If we pluck a string in the
middle, its shape is given by $ f(x) = a (
\t
extbar{}L/2-x
\t
extbar{}
+
middle, its shape is given by $ f(x) = a (
|L/2-x |
+
L/2).$ This can apparently also be written as an infinite sum over sine
functions! This is demonstrated in the picture below, where the
triangular shape of a plucked string just before it is released, is
...
...
@@ -185,7 +186,8 @@ position and speed of the string are obviously real. In fact, the
complex form of the solution has just been used for convenience. Once we
have found a complex solution, we have two real solutions available: the
real and the imaginary part of the complex solution. The complex
function is just a quick way of finding these two meaningful solutions.
\
function is just a quick way of finding these two meaningful solutions.
**Exercise**
Verify these statements, i.e. show that
${
\l
eft
\l
angle{
\p
hi_n}
\r
ight|}
\p
hi_m
\r
angle =
\d
elta_{nm}$.
...
...
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