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Commit 72d27b3c authored by Michael Wimmer's avatar Michael Wimmer
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fix some small issues

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1 merge request!4WIP: Add lecture notes on Fourier transform
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......@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ representing complex conjugation is not required.
We can normalize the basis functions - the normalized functions are
$$\phi_n(x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{L}} \sin(k_n x)$$ where of course
$n=1, 2, \ldots$.\
$n=1, 2, \ldots$.
**Exercise** Check that this is the correct normalization. Also show
that two such functions for different indices $n$ and $m$ are
orthogonal.
......@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ as a result of the delta function. Writing out the inner product as an
integral, we have
$$\tilde{D}_n = \sqrt{\frac{2}{L}} \int_0^L \sin(n\pi x/L) f(x) dx.$$
What we have seen is quite miraculous. If we pluck a string in the
middle, its shape is given by $ f(x) = a (\textbar{}L/2-x\textbar{} +
middle, its shape is given by $ f(x) = a (|L/2-x | +
L/2).$ This can apparently also be written as an infinite sum over sine
functions! This is demonstrated in the picture below, where the
triangular shape of a plucked string just before it is released, is
......@@ -185,7 +186,8 @@ position and speed of the string are obviously real. In fact, the
complex form of the solution has just been used for convenience. Once we
have found a complex solution, we have two real solutions available: the
real and the imaginary part of the complex solution. The complex
function is just a quick way of finding these two meaningful solutions.\
function is just a quick way of finding these two meaningful solutions.
**Exercise** Verify these statements, i.e. show that
${\left\langle{\phi_n}\right|} \phi_m \rangle = \delta_{nm}$.
......
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