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Mathematics for Quantum Physics
lectures
Commits
eb04d2a2
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eb04d2a2
authored
4 years ago
by
Michael Wimmer
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Add overview to complex
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src/1_complex_numbers.md
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eb04d2a2
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@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ title: Complex Numbers
# Complex numbers
The lecture on complex numbers consists of three parts, each with their own video and text.
The lecture on complex numbers consists of three parts, each with their own video:
-
[
Definition and basic operations
](
#definition-and-basic-operations
)
-
[
Complex functions
](
#complex-functions
)
-
[
Differentiation and integration
](
#differentiation-and-integration
)
**Total video length: 38 minutes and 53 seconds**
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@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ $$\begin{align} z = e^{{\rm i} \varphi} & \Rightarrow z^4 = e^{4{\rm i} \varphi}
&
\L
eftrightarrow
\v
arphi = 0,
\v
arphi =
\f
rac{
\p
i}{2},
\v
arphi = -
\f
rac{
\p
i}{2},
\v
arphi =
\p
i
\\
&
\L
eftrightarrow z = 1, z = i, z = -i, z = -1
\e
nd{align}$$
##
#
Differentiation and integration
## Differentiation and integration
<iframe
width=
"100%"
height=
315
src=
"https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/JyftSqmmVdU"
frameborder=
"0"
allow=
"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"
allowfullscreen
></iframe>
...
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@@ -198,6 +202,8 @@ We only consider differentiation and integration over *real* variables. We can t
$$
\f
rac{d}{d
\v
arphi} e^{{
\r
m i}
\v
arphi} = e^{{
\r
m i}
\v
arphi}
\f
rac{d}{d
\v
arphi} ({
\r
m i}
\v
arphi) ={
\r
m i} e^{{
\r
m i}
\v
arphi} .$$
$$
\i
nt_{0}^{
\p
i} e^{{
\r
m i}
\v
arphi} =
\f
rac{1}{{
\r
m i}}
\l
eft[ e^{{
\r
m i}
\v
arphi}
\r
ight]_{0}^{
\p
i} = -{
\r
m i}(-1 -1) = 2 {
\r
m i}$$
## Bonus: the complex exponential function and trigonometry
Let us show some tricks where the simple properties of the exponential
function helps in re-deriving trigonometric identities.
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