Modify tutorial to remove warnings.

Also fixup some docstrings for better formatting.

So it's no longer necessary to provide the REFNAME environment variable.
Also the link template string format is now more general to support at
least gitlab github and cgit.

Add the 'unicode-math' package and set the
latex engine to 'xelatex'.

Closes #126.

The Mathjax CDN is shutting down:
https://www.mathjax.org/cdn-shutting-down/

Closes #116.

Summary of changes:
* Add a test for trailing whitespace, remove all trailling whitespace
* Add a test for broken URLs in docs, fix all broken URLs and permanent redirects
* Switch sphinx doc build to strict (warnings to errors) and nitpicky (broken links to warnings). Fix all sphinx warnings.
* Deploy docs from any commit to [kwant/kwant](https://gitlab.kwant-project.org/kwant/kwant) to https://test.kwant-project.org/doc/dev
* Deploy docs from any commit to master at kwant/kwant to https://kwant-project.org/doc/dev
* Deploy docs from any tag release tag (so anything that is vX.Y.Z) at kwant/kwant to https://kwant-project.org/doc/X.Y